The Life and Time’s of Muhammadu Maiturare, the 14th Sultan of Sokoto: An Overview

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to disclose on the life and times of Muhammadu Maiturare, the 14th Sultan of Sokoto. Muhammadu Maiturare was a renowned descendant of Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo, born in Chimmola, a Ribat built by his father, Ahmadu Ibn Atiku. He was known for his bravery, piety, and leadership, earning him the title of Marafa Gwadabawa. Maiturare established the Gwadabawa Ribat, which played a crucial role in the region's security and development, and later became the 14th Sultan of Sokoto, ruling from 1915 to 1924. His early life was marked by a strong emphasis on education, where he received pioneer education from his father and later obtained the required education of his kind. Maiturare's character was lauded for his respect for all, obedience to authority, and support for equity, justice, and peace. He was an ardent large-scale farmer and believed in working to earn a living. As the founder of Gwadabawa Ribat, Maiturare aimed to protect the Caliphate, create a vast land for resettlement, and provide for the teeming population. He established several towns and villages, including Kadassaka, Tangaza, and Illela, and appointed leaders to govern them. His reign as Sultan was marked by significant achievements, including the renovation and construction of mosques, development of road networks, and establishment of the Work Department and Gidan Hattara Work School. Maiturare's legacy extends beyond his achievements, as he was recognized by the British for his outstanding contributions, receiving the Most Distinguishing Order of Saint Michael and Saint George. He died in 1924, leaving behind 33 children, and was succeeded by his son, Muhammadu Tambari.